This page provides all the information that you need to be a SpinQuest Target Operator.  The section below provides the link to the training required to complete before you can take shifts as a Target Operator.  You need both FNAL training to be able to access NM4/NM3 and you need Target Operator Training and Target Operator Practical to be able to know what to do on your shift.  Also listed below is a list of qualified Target Experts and Target Operators.  Make sure your name is on the list of Target Operators before you show up for a shift.

TO Required Training

General NM4 Access Requirement

Target Operator Training

Target Operator Practical

Qualified Target Personnel

Qualified Target Operators

Qualifier Target Experts

Target operator Role

The target operator's job is to monitor and maintain the cryogenic system of the polarized target while continuously maximizing polarization of the target whenever possible while beam is on. 
The Target Operator should be constantly checking the status of these following five critical components of the system:

Shift Duties (Draft)

  • Beginning of shift
    • Arrive at NM4 at least five minutes before the start time of your shift.  Take over the status and the plan of the target system from the outgoing shifter.
    • If the Shift Leader is absent, call MCR (x3721) and say something like "This is <YOUR NAME> at SpinQuest (NM4), and we are starting a new shift."  The MCR person will thank you.
    • If the Shift Leader is absent, complete the "Beginning of Shift" form in the ECL elog.
    • Complete the Target Operator Shift Report : ← copy this table to your ECL elog entry and fill it out.
      Note: Submit this ECL elog entry at the end of your shift, as you cannot edit an ECL entry after posting/submitting.
    • Confirm that the "Active Alarm for Target Operator" page is functioning on "uva-nuc-02", as instructed in this page.
    • Power Outages can be very hard for the cryogenic system to recover from.  If you are aware about an upcoming power outage, or having an outage or even a power flicker, then let the Target Expert know immediately.
  • Frequent checks: 
    •  IMPORTANT!!!  Is the Internal Vacuum Chamber (IVC) good and at pressure below 10-6 Torr (spikes above 10-5 Torr for a few seconds during filling are OK, but if it takes longer than a few minutes to come back down, then check the controller's front panel from the cameras (on CCP machine): the following image shows when the turbo-pump is working normally.


      and see whether you are seeing a blinking green light or any error message with the RED light
      (see the following images), then mention it in the discord and immediately follow the steps on this page IVC and also call the Target Expert on Shift.
      IVCError.jpg

    • Is the Liquefier producing normally without any alarms (RED lights indicating alarms on the QT screen) and are the cold head compressors all running (green light)? If there is an alarm or the coldhead indicators are RED, then call the Target Expert.
    • Check whether the magnet is ramped up.  Is there any sign of a target magnet quench? If it is and at some point you see the magnet pressure shoot up to 9 psi in a few seconds, call the Target Expert immediately. The magnet control VI will also indicate a quench.
    • What are the LCW temperatures?  If
  • Every hour
    • Confirm that all computers/programs are running (not got stuck), including the QT HMI screen, the PDP screen, the target computer, the microwave+lifter computer, "uva-nuc-01" and "uva-nuc-02".
    • Check all strip charts and communicate with the Target Expert immediately if you notice anything unusual: especially IVC, LCW flow, LCW pressure, LCW temperature, LCW temperatures on QT compressors
  • On-demand
    • Manipulate the Microwave Control system in case of the "Production" mode.
    • Respond to all target-related alarms, as instructed in this page.
  • End of shift
    • Hand over details to the incoming shifter.
    • Ensure to submit your completed Target Operator Shift Report
    • If the Shift Leader is absent, complete the "End of Shift" form in the ECL.

Strip charts: https://e906-gat1.fnal.gov/data-summary/e1039 (click on "All Parameters" under the "Target Control Data")


In addition to the tasks mentioned (above), perform the following Routine Maintenance Tasks for Owl/Day/Swing shifts

Owl-Shift

      Once every hour

Day-Shift

     Once per shift

Swing-Shift

      Once every hour



The Target Operator must know how to monitor the system, move the target position, control and optimize the microwaves, Take an NMR Thermal Equilibrium Measurement (TE), perform the necessary cryogenic fills, respond to any system alarms, and log everything.

System Monitoring

Target Position

Microwaves

NMR TE Measurements

Cryogenic Fills

Cryo Control Panel

System Alarms

FNAL Target Elog

Polarization Optimization


Additionally, there are three main modes that the target system can be in.  Idle mode is without any liquid helium in the nose and the only goal is to conserve liquid over some time period. Hold Cold Mode also has the goal of reducing liquid helium consumption as much as possible but to also keep the target material in the fridge below 100K.  Production Mode is the normal mode we want to be in when the beam is on and we are taking data.  You should know how to switch between these modes and how to sustain them.

Idle Mode

Hold Mode

Production Mode

Target Preserve Mode


Basic Operations' Direct links


Switching Between Modes

1. Transitioning from the Hold mode to the Production Mode
2. Transitioning from the Production Mode to the Hold Mode
3. Transitioning from the Production Mode to the Idle Mode


Note: Please coordinate with the Target Expert on shift if there is a transition from one mode to another.

Useful information for troubleshooting







Older information


  • Frequent checks: 
    •  IMPORTANT!!!  Is the Internal Vacuum Chamber (IVC) good and at pressure below 10-6 Torr (spikes above 10-5 Torr for a few seconds during filling are OK, but if it takes longer than a few minutes to come back down, then check the controller's front panel from the cameras (on CCP machine): the following image shows when both turbo-pump and HiCube are working normally.


      and see whether you are seeing a blinking green light or any error message with the RED light
      (see the following images), then mention it in the discord and immediately follow the steps on this page IVC and also call the Target Expert on Shift.
      IVCError.jpg
      On the high-cube pump was installed at NM3 and a camera was also arranged. So, check that camera and follow the instructions on How to restart the high-cube pump
      if you see the red light with an error message (see the sample image below), also notify the target team via discord.
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