Use this .docx file (download and edit) to collect data during the fill: Magnet_LHe_Fill_Checklist.docx

Condition

• The magnet already contains LHe, i.e. the magnet LHe level > 0%.
• The fridge valves (i.e. run and bypass valves) are fully closed.
• You can access and control the QT HMI and the Cryo Control Panel (CCP).
• You can access the strip charts on the data-summary page, particularly these preset pages;
  
  • Transfer-Line Cool Down:  https://e906-gat1.fnal.gov/data-summary/e1039/target-par-preset/cool_down.php
  • LHe Transfer:  https://e906-gat1.fnal.gov/data-summary/e1039/target-par-preset/transfer.php

Procedure (Since 01/25/2024)

Note: Select the Dewar that you are going to use to fill (Liq should contain at least 200 L of Helium), and then change Dewar Set pressure to 5.7 psi at least 3 hours before the fill.

1. The Liquefier can be on "Auto +Idle" mode (or it may be on "Auto + Liquefy" mode), if not, then change the mode of Liq to Auto + Idle.
2. Download Magnet_LHe_Fill_Checklist.docx file and fill all the "initial parameters" and get ready to fill the rest of the fields during the fill.
3. Start to cool down the transfer line by opening VJVA/B (ensure VPC is already opened). This is the start time of the transfer.
4. Wait exactly for 4 mins. While you are waiting, connect to the CCP and get ready to open the Magnet Return Bypass Valve right after 4 mins.
   Also note that you will have to perform Steps 5, 6, 7 relatively quickly.
   Meanwhile, ensure the mode of the other liquefier is on  "Auto+Idle". If not, set it to "Aut+Idle" mode. **
5. After waiting 4 minutes, disable the auto control of the MagRetBypass valve, using "MagRetBypass_Main.vi" in CCP.
6. Open the MagRetBypass valve fully.
7. Open VJVT and close VPC.
8. Switch the liquefier that you are filling, to "Auto + Liquefy" mode.
9. Monitor the FMR value and if it is increasing above 500slm, then go to the Liquefier Settings and change the "Dewar Set Pressure" to 5 psi.
   You may need to reduce it more (let's say 4.5 psi or even 4 psi) if the FMR keeps increasing. Also, note that you will have to wait at least 30 seconds to see the response. So, please pay full attention and be patience.
10. Monitor the fill paramrters(Magnet level, Delivery Dewar level, Pressures) on https://e906-gat1.fnal.gov/data-summary/e1039/target-par-preset/transfer.php
11. When the Magnet Liquid level reach 25%, Change the mode of Liq to Manual + Idle.
    Note: This 25% is an estimated value based on the behavior, and it can be changed based on the next fill data. So, coordinate with the Target Expert to explore different values when you fill.
12. Ensure SVNA/B (outlet valve) is closed (it should be automatically closed when you switch the liquefier to the "Manual"+"Idle" mode).
13. Open SV501A/B (inlet valve).
14. Set FC501A/B at 50 SLM.
15. Turn on all the five heaters of Liq.
16. Monitor the pressure differential between Liq & Magnet, PC1 Pressure, and also the FMR.
    If the FMR is increasing above 500 slm, then turn OFF the heaters of Liq. reduce the inlet flow to the Delivery Dewar by changing  FC501A/B value (press enter).
    In Step we set it to 50slm so you can bring it to 45slm or even 40slm if the FMR keeps increasing.
17. Again, monitor the fill paramrters(Magnet level, Delivery Dewar level, Pressures) on https://e906-gat1.fnal.gov/data-summary/e1039/target-par-preset/transfer.php.
18. Maintain the pressure differential above 3 psi, by adjusting FC501A/B.
19. Monitor everything, until the magnet level reaches 40% (135 L).
20. Close VJVA/B.  Open VPC.  Close VJVT.
    
    1. This is the end time of the transfer.  Record the time, the magnet level and the Liq level.
21. Enable the auto control of the MagRetBypass valve.  Change the set point to 1.5 psi if needed.
22. Change the Liq mode to "Auto+ Liquefy" mode:
    1. The pressure set point is the original value that was set before you started this procedure.
    2. The outlet flow is 40 SLM. Note: you will need to pay attention to this Liquefier for the next ~1 hr / until you change this to 2 slm.
    3. The Liquefier Compressors' coldhead heaters should be automatically OFF, but it's better to confirm on the "Helium Compressors" screen.
       If they are still ON, please turn them off one-by-one (double tap/click on each button for heaters).
    4. If you change the mode of the other liquefier in step6, change it back to Liquefy.
23. Wait until the Liquefier's Dewar pressure gets slightly below 6.5 psi, and then check the actual inlet flow (FC501 A/B I) to the liquefier is above 40 SLM (FC501 A/B Q will be 60 slm).
    This indicates that you can change the Outlet Flow Set point to a lower value like 30slm (follow the next steps over the next ~40 mins).
    Note: Ensure the Dewar pressure doesn't go above 9 psig. If it is rising, you should change the Outlet Flow Set point to 60slm and wait until the Dewar pressure is between 6-7 psi.
24. Repeat step 23 with outlet flow = 20, 10, and 2 SLM.
25. Confirm that the Liq pressure stays around the set point (6.5 slm).
26. Calculate the transfer efficiency using this page  https://e906-gat1.fnal.gov/data-summary/e1039/target-par-preset/target-LHe-transfer-eff.php

Procedure (until 24 Jan 2024 )

Note: Select the Dewar that you are going to use to fill (Liq should contain at least 200 L of Helium), and then change Dewar Set pressure to 5.7 psi at least 3 hours before the fill.

1. Ensure the Liquefier is in "Auto +Idle" mode (it may be already on "Auto + Idle" mode), if not, then change the mode of Liq to Auto + Idle.
2. Download Magnet_LHe_Fill_Checklist.docx file and fill all the "initial parameters" and get ready to fill the rest of the fields during the fill.
3. Start to cool down the transfer line by opening VJVA/B (ensure VPC is already opened). This is the start time of the transfer.
   
   1.   Record the time, the magnet level and the Liq level.
4. Wait for 4 mins. You will observe TX1 start to decrease (with a small spike at the beginning), then it will reach below 100K.
   Meanwhile, ensure the mode of the other liquefier is on  "Auto+Idle". If not, set it to "Aut+Idle" mode. **
5. After waiting 4 minutes, disable the auto control of the MagRetBypass valve, using "MagRetBypass_Main.vi" in CCP.
6. Open the MagRetBypass valve fully.
7. Open VJVT and close VPC.
8. Change the mode of Liq to Manual + Idle.
9. Close SVNA/B (outlet valve).
10. Open SV501A/B (inlet valve).
11. Set FC501A/B at 50 SLM.
12. Turn off all the five cold heads of Liq. 
13. Turn on all the five heaters of Liq.
14. Wait until the pressure differential (between Liq & Mag) becomes 4.0 psi. Do not let the Delivery Dewar Pressure go above 9 psig. (adjust FC501A/B as needed based on the pressure difference).
    
    1. Usually the magnet pressure (PTMR3) goes up to 2.0 psi and then down slowly to 1.5 psi.
    2. If the pressure differential doesn't increase, you need a countermeasure to increase it, or stop the filling.
15. Turn off the heaters of Liq.  If the pressure differential starts decreasing, turn them on for now and turn off in the next step instead of lowering FC501A/B.
16. Maintain the pressure differential at 4.0-4.5 psi, by adjusting FC501A/B.
    1. Usually you change FC501A/B with a step of 5 SLM down to 40 SLM (i.e. 55 → 50 → 45 → 40 SLM).
    2. You have to increase FC501A/B when the pressure differential becomes smaller than 4.0 psi.
17. Keep until the magnet level reaches 40% (135 L).
18. Close VJVA/B.  Open VPC.  Close VJVT.
    
    1. This is the end time of the transfer.  Record the time, the magnet level and the Liq level.
19. Enable the auto control of the MagRetBypass valve.  Change the set point to 1.5 psi if needed.
20. Change the Liq settings as follows:
    1. The pressure set point is the original value that was set before you started this procedure.
    2. The outlet flow is 40 SLM.
    3. Turn OFF the Liquefier Compressors' coldhead heaters.
    4. The Liq mode is Auto + Liquefy.
    5. If you change the mode of the other liquefier in step6, change it back to Liquefy.
21. Wait until the inlet flow (FC501 A/B I) becomes 60 SLM (i.e. max). This indicates that you can change the Outlet Flow Set point to a lower value (follow the next steps over  the next ~40 mins).
    Note: Ensure the Dewar pressure doesn't go above 9 psig. If it is rising, you should change the Outlet Flow Set point to 60slm and wait until the Dewar pressure is between 6-7 psi.
22. Lower the outlet flow to 30 SLM and wait until the inlet flow becomes 60 SLM.  If the Liq pressure goes up, increase the outlet flow and wait until the pressure goes down.
23. Repeat step 24 with outlet flow = 20, 10 and 2 SLM.
24. Confirm that the Liq pressure stays around the set point.
25. Calculate the transfer efficiency using this page  https://e906-gat1.fnal.gov/data-summary/e1039/target-par-preset/target-LHe-transfer-eff.php

**It is to raise PT501A/B so that the inflow to Liq can reach the maximum (60 SLM).  You might skip this step if you are sure that PT501A/B will be high enough without this step.

Note

• Steps 22-26 are rather complicated because the liquefier becomes warm after this procedure.  We have to keep the inlet+outlet flow high until the liuqefier becomes cold enough to liquefy.  You might try to find a simpler way to replace these steps.

Previous Version (Until 2023-01-01)