We have many Windows computers for SpinQuest.  This page collects commonly-used methods of setting these Windows computers.

Usage of Git Repository

The "uva-spin" GitHub repository ( https://github.com/uva-spin ) is cloned at "github" on desktop.  Our default software to manipulate the repository is "Git Bash" in "Git for Windows" ( https://gitforwindows.org/ ).

You can right-click the desktop and click "Git Bash Here" in the menu, or you can click the icon of "Git Bash" in the task bar.  Once a text terminal of "Git Bash" is opened, you can do "cd github/e1039-target-controls", "git pull", etc.

NFS Mount

The target computer mounts the E906/E1039 network disk (i.e. "/data2") to record slow-control data.  The disk is automatically mounted when the main user logs in.  It was configured on 2021-11-21 by the following procedure.

1. Collect the information on the network disk.
   • Network path = "192.168.24.160:/mnt/seaquestdsk0" — Found in "e1039gat1:/etc/fstab"
     
   • UID = 500 (e1039daq) and GID = 10391 (e1039sc) — Found by "ls -n /data2/e1039_data/slowcontrol_data"
2. Search for "turn windows features on or off" on the task-bar search box, and click it.
3. Enable both "Administrative Tools" and "Client for NFS" under "Services for NFS".
4. Enable the write permission.

   • Open "regedit" from the task-bar search box.

   • Expand HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE -> SOFTWARE -> Microsoft -> ClientForNFS -> CurrentVersion -> Default.

   • Create a new DWORD value (via right-click menu), with name = "AnonymousUid" and value = "500".

   • Create a new DWORD value (via right-click menu), with name = "AnonymousGid" and value = "10391".

5. Reboot the OS.
6. Mount the network disk manually for test.
   • Open "command prompt" from the search box.
   • Execute this command: "mount -o anon -o nolock -o fileaccess=775 \\192.168.24.160\mnt\seaquestdsk0 Z:".  Note that "-o anon,nolock,fileaccess=775" does not work!
   • Screenshots: Command prompt. and Z: folder.
7. Set up an automated mount via startup
   • "Start Menu" → "Run" → Enter "shell:startup".

   • Create "nfsmount.bat" with the following contents:

     mount -o anon -o nolock -o fileaccess=775 \\192.168.24.160\mnt\seaquestdsk0 Z:

   • Reference: https://dop-amine.com/posts/persistent-nfs-windows/

Notes:

• The mount option "-o nolock" was necessary to avoid an error when creating a file: "0x80070021: The process cannot access the file because another process has locked a portion of the file."
• "UID = GID = 65534" didn't work since the write permission of "/data2/e1039_data/slowcontrol_data" is not granted.
• It is a bit anxious that any user on the target computer can (re)move any network files by mistake, where such mistake can happen more easily on graphical interface.  A precaution is wanted.
• The registry can be edited via the command prompt.  Have a try next time:
  
  • New-ItemProperty HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\ClientForNFS\CurrentVersion\Default -Name AnonymousUID -Value 500 -PropertyType "DWord"
  • New-ItemProperty HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\ClientForNFS\CurrentVersion\Default -Name AnonymousGID -Value 10391 -PropertyType "DWord"
  • Reference: https://blog.edie.io/2018/06/16/mounting-nfs-shares-in-windows-using-identity-mapping/
• Reference: https://docs.datafabric.hpe.com/61/AdministratorGuide/MountingNFSonWindowsClient.html

Disabling Automatic Windows Update

There are several ways of disabling the automatic Windows updates on Windows 10 Pro.  Let's use "Group Policy" on the target computer.  It was disabled by the following procedure on 2021-10-25.

1. Search for "gpedit.msc" (using the task-bar search box) and execute it.
2. Go to "Computer Configuration" -> "Administrative Templates" -> "Windows Components" -> "Windows Update".
3. Double click "Configure Automatic Updates" policy setting and select "Enabled".
4. Choose "2" ("Notify for download and notify for install") under "Configure automatic updating" section.
5. Click "Apply", followed by "OK".

Reference:  https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/forum/all/how-permanently-disable-windows-10-pro-64-updates/18727670-db05-4267-80fb-cf2622eee8c1

The standard configuration about the Windows update is available at "Settings" -> "Update & Security" -> "Advanced Options".  It allows us to only postpone an update up to 35 days.

USB Device Server: Silex DS-510

We use Silex DS-510 to connect USB devices in the hall to Windows computers in the counting house.  To change the IP address of new device, it might be easier to connect the device to a DHCP-enabled network (like your home network) and access it via web browser (rather than installing the utility software, "Device Server Setup).