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For SpinQuest it will be difficult to get the positioning of the target perfectly aligned with the beam. This is because all fiducials that we can get while the system is warm and open will change once we are running with liquid helium. We have X, Y positioning measured from averaged vertex reconstruction but this takes at least 1 month of data to produce, and this will only give the mean with a very large variance. This means we need to get the information we need from the survey and the final set of surveys will need to contain some cold target information. The precision in the target cell to beamline positioning needs to be good to mitigate large absolute errors while running. This is estimated to be on the sub-millimeter level (based on simulations being confirmed). There are several factors that can lead to false asymmetries relating to this precision. There can be a bias produced in the detector if there the beam is off center. There can be less polarized scattering if the beam is not aligned and missing part of the target (beam profile dependent, also being checked). There can be greater scattering off the aluminum ladder on one side as compared to the other. Most of these manifest from X being off but if Y is off over 1 mm then the same issues start to manifest with the ladder as well but this may not result in false asymmetry and only result in additional heat load to the coils. During our discussions with the survey crew it was suggested to install transparent windows so we could do an optical survey on the magnet and target cells while cold. This would be great to do but I do not think this is possible at FNAL. I don't believe we would ever pass a safety review to do that. The next best option is to do surveys using liquid nitrogen. We could calculate the level of contraction for both LN2 and LHe. We can then measure the contraction during an open system survey with LN2 in the magnet and in a nose with a window on it. The set of survey would go like this: 1.) Survey on doc with fullfully open system open (no nose, no nitrogen shield, no beam windows). Survey the magnet aperture, the target insert along X only, and the outside fiducials (can and top flange). The primary goal of this survey is to generate fiducials on the can and top flange to help align when going into position in the cave. This part of the survey should
be able to be measured at less than 0.1 mm. The fiducial on the can is meant
to use to align the top and bottom to our best precision.
2.) Survey in cave using LN2 in nose and magnet. This would be a partly
open survey with a special nose put on with transparent windows on either
side for optical survey. The nitrogen shield and beam widows on the
vacuum are left off for this. This survey in the cave will be of the
magnet aperture, the target insert along X, Y, Z, and the outside
fiducials (can and top flange and reference locations in the cave).
Crosshairs will be use in the front and back of the target cell to help
determine degree of twisting in the cell. Cross hairs in the can windows
can also be use to set the rotational alignment of the can. The target
insert carbon fiber is not expected to contract very much but the aluminum
ladder can. The primary goal of this survey is to compare to calculations
of contraction and measure positioning of target cell with respects to
magnet aperture and also with respect to the beamline. There should be a
hard stop setup on the actuator that positions the top target exactly in
the beam line (to test repeatability of the string potentiometer and gears).
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